Azure DevOps -Top 18 interview questions along with their answers:
Basic Questions
- What is Azure DevOps?
Answer: Azure DevOps is a cloud service for collaborating on code development and deployment, providing a comprehensive suite of tools for CI/CD, version control, project management, and testing. Azure DevOps Training in Hyderabad
- What services are included in Azure DevOps?
Answer: Azure Repos, Azure Pipelines, Azure Boards, Azure Test Plans, and Azure Artifacts.
- What is CI/CD?
Answer: Continuous Integration (CI) is a development practice where developers integrate code into a shared repository frequently, each integration being verified by an automated build and tests. Continuous Deployment (CD) is the automated deployment of code changes to a production environment.
- What is Azure Repos?
Answer: Azure Repos provides Git repositories or Team Foundation Version Control (TFVC) for source control of your code. Azure DevOps Training Online
- What is Azure Pipelines?
Answer: Azure Pipelines is a cloud service that supports continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) to build, test, and deploy your code to any platform. Azure DevOps Training
- What are Azure Boards?
Answer: Azure Boards provides a set of Agile tools to support planning and tracking work, code defects, and issues using Kanban and Scrum methods.
- What is Azure Artifacts?
Answer: Azure Artifacts allows teams to share Maven, npm, NuGet, and Python package feeds from public and private sources. Microsoft Azure DevOps Online Training
- What is Azure Test Plans?
Answer: Azure Test Plans provides a browser-based test management solution for planning, executing, and tracking manual tests.
Intermediate Questions
- How do you set up a CI/CD pipeline in Azure DevOps?
Answer: By creating a new pipeline under Azure Pipelines, selecting your repository, configuring your build pipeline (using YAML or classic editor), and setting up deployment stages. Azure DevOps Course Online
- What is YAML?
Answer: YAML (YAML Ain’t Markup Language) is a human-readable data serialization standard that can be used to configure Azure Pipelines.
- How do you integrate Azure DevOps with GitHub?
Answer: You can integrate by linking your GitHub repository with Azure Pipelines, enabling builds, and deployments from Azure DevOps.
- What is a build agent in Azure Pipelines?
Answer: A build agent is an installable software component that runs one job at a time and is used to build your application.
- How can you manage secrets in Azure Pipelines?
Answer: Using Azure Key Vault, pipeline variables, and secrets management features in Azure DevOps.
- What is the difference between build and release pipelines?
Answer: Build pipelines are used to compile and test code, whereas release pipelines are used to deploy the application to various environments.
- How do you use Azure Boards for project management?
Answer: By creating work items, setting up boards and backlogs, using sprint planning, and tracking progress with dashboards and reports.
- How do you handle versioning in Azure Repos?
Answer: Using Git branching strategies like GitFlow, feature branches, and tagging. Azure DevOps Certification Online Training
- What is the use of artifacts in Azure Pipelines?
Answer: Artifacts are used to share data between jobs, stages, and even different pipelines by publishing and consuming build outputs.
- What are task groups in Azure Pipelines?
Answer: Task groups allow you to group a set of tasks into a single reusable task.
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